Toenail Metal Concentration as Biomarker of Heavy Metal Exposure among Welders

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Toenail Metal Concentration as Biomarker of Heavy Metal Exposure among Welders

This study examined the concentration of heavy metal accumulated in the toenail of welders and compared to the concentration of airborne heavy metal exposure in the breathing zone of the welders. Ten selected welders with adequate toenail growth were asked to clip all ten toenails for analysis. The heavy metal concentration in the welder’s breathing zone was collected by using mixed cellulose e...

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The metal fume fever (MFF) is an inhalation fever syndrome in welders of galvanized steel, who join and cut metal parts using flame or electric arc and other sources of heat. Inhalation of certain freshly formed metal oxides produced from welding process can cause MFF as an acute self-limiting flulike illness. The most common cause of MFF is the inhalation of zinc oxide (ZnO). The inhalation of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Engineering and Technology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2319-8613,0975-4024

DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2016/v8i6/160806226